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Freemasons' Hall, Mumbai
Digital Twin

The Freemasons’ Hall, an important cultural landmark and meeting place for Freemasonry, was recently damaged by fire. Freemasonry, a centuries-old fraternal tradition, is renowned for its use of allegory, ritual, and symbolism drawn from architecture and geometry. Symbols such as the square and compasses, the all-seeing eye, and references to the Temple of Solomon are often integrated into Masonic architecture, reflecting values of morality, brotherhood, and the pursuit of knowledge. Preserving both the physical structure and these symbolic elements was central to this project.

To achieve this, the Hall was documented through comprehensive photogrammetric scanning and 3D modelling. Using drone-based and ground-based photogrammetry, high-resolution imagery was captured to create a highly detailed digital twin of the building. The survey recorded exterior facades, interior spaces, architectural details, and fire-affected areas with exceptional accuracy. Supplementary 360° photographs and video recordings provided a broader visual archive to support the model.

The digital twin not only enabled precise condition assessment, structural analysis, and preservation planning, but was also used to extract and refine architectural drawings. These accurate drawings provided a critical foundation for bills of quantities, repair documentation, and restoration design. By integrating advanced mapping techniques, the project delivered reliable data to guide practical restoration work while also establishing a long-term digital record for heritage conservation.

Beyond its technical outcomes, the project safeguarded a site of architectural, symbolic, and cultural significance, ensuring that both its physical fabric and the traditions it embodies remain accessible to future generations.

YEAR

2025

LOCATION

Mumbai, MH, India

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Axonometric View of Freemasons' Hall

1.9B Triangles

Built: 1897

Style: Derives influence from Colonial style architecture

Floors: G+2 with part terrace

300+ hours of processing

28,839 images

345 active control points

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Axonometric view of fire-affected block

3D Model with the fire-affected block isolated from site context, can be used to inspect the building at this scale.

 

Structural damage is prominently visible at this scale.

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Structural analysis using orthographic sections
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Due to extensive fire damage, not only was there structural damage that made conventional structural analysis and documentation risky, the entire surface was covered with soot. The entire block was artificially lit to extract detail.

Orthographic sections and plans extracted from the digital twin show extensive damage to the floor, beams, walls and cladding. The roof sustained heavy damage as well. 

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Sectional cut-away 

Various cut-aways from the Digital Twin resulted in plans and sections critical for architectural documentation. 

The sections also reveal a fascinating milieu of architectural expression and symbology. 

Extraction of CAD Drawings

Orthographic sections generated from the Digital Twin were processed to produce multiple sections and plans, documenting the building thoroughly. 

Use the slider below to compare Orthographic and CAD output. 

3D Printed Scaled Models

3D printed scaled-models of the building, both multicolour and monochromatic, were printed to be distributed as memorabilia during an event commemorating Freemason

Online interface to interact with the Heritage Building

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An interactive story-telling interface was created to enable wider engagement with the rich heritage and legacy of the building. 

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